972. Hyperbolic Plane

The hyperbolic plane can be represented by the open unit disc, namely the set of points (x,y) in R2 with x2+y2<1.

A geodesic is defined as either a diameter of the open unit disc or a circular arc contained within the disc that is orthogonal to the boundary of the disc.
The following diagram shows the hyperbolic plane with two geodesics; one is a diameter and the other is a circular arc.

Let V(N) be the set of points (x,y) such that x2+y2<1 and x,y are both rational numbers with denominator not exceeding N.

Let T(N) be the number of ordered triples (P,Q,R) such that P,Q,R are three different points in V(N) and there is a hyperbolic line passing through all of them.
For example, T(2)=24 and T(3)=1296.

Find T(12).

972. 双曲平面

双曲平面 可以用一个 开单位圆盘 表示,即 R2 中全体满足 x2+y2<1 的点 (x,y) 之集合。

该平面的 测地线 或是该圆盘的一条直径,或是一条垂直于该圆盘边界的圆弧。下图展示了一个双曲平面和它的两条测地线,其中一条是直径、一条是圆弧。

V(N) 为全体满足 x2+y2<1 且二者分母都不超过 N 的有理点 (x,y) 的集合。

T(N) 为满足如下条件的有序三元组 (P,Q,R) 数量:P,Q,RV(N) 中三个不同的点,且存在一条测地线同时经过这三个点。例如 T(2)=24T(3)=1296

T(12)


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