935. Rolling Square

A square of side length b<1 is rolling around the inside of a larger square of side length 1, always touching the larger square but without sliding.
Initially the two squares share a common corner. At each step, the small square rotates clockwise about a corner that touches the large square, until another of its corners touches the large square. Here is an illustration of the first three steps for b=513.

For some values of b, the small square may return to its initial position after several steps. For example, when b=12, this happens in 4 steps; and for b=513 it happens in 24 steps.

Let F(N) be the number of different values of b for which the small square first returns to its initial position within at most N steps. For example, F(6)=4, with the corresponding b values:

12,22,2+22+42,852+4336,

the first three in 4 steps and the last one in 6 steps. Note that it does not matter whether the small square returns to its original orientation.
Also F(100)=805.

Find F(108).

935. 滚动正方形

现有一边长为 b<1 的小正方形在一个边长为 1 的大正方形内进行无滑动的滚动。初始时两个正方形共用一个内角。接下来的每一步中,小正方形会以某个在大正方形上的顶点为旋转中心,进行顺时针旋转,直至另一个顶点碰到大正方形。

下图展示了 b=513 时的前三步旋转:

对于某些 b 值,小正方形可能会在若干次旋转后回到初始位置。例如,b=12 时,小正方形会在 4 次旋转后回到原位。而 b=513 时则需要 24 次旋转。

F(N) 为:能让小正方形在 N 次旋转后回到原位的 b 的取值数。例如 F(6)=4。因为 b=12,22,2+22+42 时,小正方形会在 4 次旋转后回到原位。b=852+4336 时,小正方形会在 6 次旋转后回到原位。除此之外没有其他情况。注意:小正方形返回原位时,其朝向不必和初始时的朝向相同。

亦已知 F(100)=805

F(108)


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