906. A Collective Decision

Three friends attempt to collectively choose one of n options, labeled 1,,n, based upon their individual preferences. They choose option i if for every alternative option j at least two of the three friends prefer i over j. If no such option i exists they fail to reach an agreement.

Define P(n) to be the probability the three friends successfully reach an agreement and choose one option, where each of the friends' individual order of preference is given by a (possibly different) random permutation of 1,,n.

You are given P(3)=17/18 and P(10)0.6760292265.

Find P(20000). Give your answer rounded to ten places after the decimal point.

906. 共同做出的选择

三个好朋友聚在了一起,正尝试从 1,,nn 个选项中,依据个人喜好,选出 1 个选项。对于选项 i,如果对每个其他选项 j,都满足:这三人中至少有两人较选项 j 而言更喜欢选项 i,那么这三个人就会选择选项 i。如果不存在满足条件的选项 i,那么他们无法达成一致。

P(n) 为:在每个人的个人喜好排序都是 1,,n 的随机排列的条件下,三个人能够达成一致的概率。已知:P(3)=17/18P(10)0.6760292265

P(20000)。将你的答案四舍五入至小数点后第 10 位。


这个链接 回到源站。

这个链接 回到详细版题目目录。