A small child has a “number caterpillar” consisting of
Every night, the child's father has to pick up the pieces of the caterpillar that have been scattered across the play room. He picks up the pieces at random and places them in the correct order.
As the caterpillar is built up in this way, it forms distinct segments that gradually merge together.
Any time the father places a new piece in its correct position, a segment of length
Find the expected value of the product for a caterpillar of
一个小朋友有一副由
每天晚上,小朋友的父亲须把散落于游戏室中的拼图收拾好。他会不断完全随机的捡起一片拼图,将其放到正确的位置上,直到所有拼图全部归位。
上述过程中,已归位的拼图会形成若干不相连的连续段,而后逐渐被合并,最终形成一条完整的毛毛虫。
父亲每归位一块拼图,就会记住该拼图所在的连续段的长度
若
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