818. SET

The SET® card game is played with a pack of 81 distinct cards. Each card has four features (Shape, Color, Number, Shading). Each feature has three different variants (e.g. Color can be red, purple, green).

A SET consists of three different cards such that each feature is either the same on each card or different on each card.

For a collection Cn of n cards, let S(Cn) denote the number of SETs in Cn. Then define F(n)=CnS(Cn)4 where Cn ranges through all collections of n cards (among the 81 cards). You are given F(3)=1080 and F(6)=159690960.

Find F(12).

SET is a registered trademark of Cannei, LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission from PlayMonster, LLC.

818. 神奇形色牌

一副神奇形色牌由 81 张互不相同的纸牌构成,每张牌上的图案都有形状、颜色、数量、纹理四个特征,每个特征都有三种可能情况。例如,一张牌上图案的颜色可能是红色、紫色或绿色。

若这副牌中不同的三张牌满足:这三张牌的每项特征要么完全相同,要么互不相同,则称这三张牌构成一个 牌组

对一个由 n 张牌组成的牌集 Cn,记其中所含的 牌组 数量为 S(Cn)。然后记 F(n)=CnS(Cn)4,其中 Cn 取遍这副牌中任何 n 张牌的组合。已知 F(3)=1080F(6)=159690960

F(12)

注:神奇形色牌(SET®)是 Cannei 责任有限公司的注册商标,保留所有权利。使用此商标已经过 PlayMonster 责任有限公司授权。


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