Consider a function defined for all positive integers . Let be the sum of the first values of . That is,
In this problem, we employ randomness to approximate this sum. That is, we choose a random, uniformly distributed, -tuple of positive integers such that and calculate a modified sum as follows.
We now define the error of this approximation to be .
Let be the expected value of the error given the function , the number of terms in the sum and the length of random sample .
For example, and , where is Euler's totient function.
Find rounded to six places after the decimal point.