751. Concatenation Coincidence

A non-decreasing sequence of integers an can be generated from any positive real value θ by the following procedure:

b1=θbn=bn1(bn1bn1+1)    n2an=bn

Where is the floor function.

For example, θ=2.956938891377988... generates the Fibonacci sequence: 2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,...

The concatenation of a sequence of positive integers an is a real value denoted τ constructed by concatenating the elements of the sequence after the decimal point, starting at a1: a1.a2a3a4...

For example, the Fibonacci sequence constructed from θ=2.956938891377988... yields the concatenation τ=2.3581321345589... Clearly, τθ for this value of θ.

Find the only value of θ for which the generated sequence starts at a1=2 and the concatenation of the generated sequence equals the original value: τ=θ. Give your answer rounded to 24 places after the decimal point.

751. 拼接相合

下述过程能使用任意正实数 θ 生成一个不减的整数序列 {an}

b1=θbn=bn1(bn1bn1+1)    n2an=bn

其中 是取整函数。

例如,取 θ=2.956938891377988... 就能产生斐波那契数列 2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,...

对任意正整数序列 {an},定义其 拼接数 为:把 a1 作为整数部分,在小数点后顺次写下序列的其他元素所得到的实数 τ=a1.a2a3a4...

例如,由 θ=2.956938891377988... 生成的斐波那契数列的拼接数为 τ=2.3581321345589...,显然对这个 θτθ

θ 的唯一值,使其满足 a1=2θ 生成的序列的拼接数 τ 等于 θ。将答案四舍五入至小数点后第 24 位。


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